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Non-animal Methods for Toxicity Testing

Author Biography: Bhogal

Last Updated: December 6, 2007
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I am currently the Acting Director for FRAME, a UK charity established in 1969 to investigate and encourage the use of Three Rs. Our main focus is the replacement of animals in medical and scientific experiments.

My expertise is in biotechnology more specifically biochemistry and molecular biology driven approaches to early drug development and biosensor design (Leeds 1990-2004). More recently, legal training afforded me the opportunity to investigate in detail the legal and ethical considerations of medical research on patients and volunteers.


Nirmala Bhogal
FRAME
Russell & Burch House
96-98 North Sherwood Street
Nottingham, NG1 4EE
UK
Email: nirmala@frame.org.uk