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Non-animal Methods for Toxicity Testing

References


Last Updated: September 22, 2008
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Balls, M. (1999). ECVAM and the promotion of international co-operation in the development, validation and acceptance of replacement alternative test methods. ALTEX. 16, 280-282.

ICCVAM. (2001). ICCVAM procedures for test methods that have been endorsed by ECVAM. Available here.

Koëter, H. (2002). The role of OECD in achieving international acceptance of harmonized Test Guidelines [presentation]. Available here.

Koëter, H.B. (2003). Mutual acceptance of data: Harmonised test methods and quality assurance of data--the process explained. Toxicol. Lett. 140-141, 11-20.

OECD. (1981). Decision of the Council concerning the mutual acceptance of data in the assessment of chemicals. [C(81)30]. Available here.

OECD. (2004a). A Global approach to the regulation of agricultural pesticides - a vision for the future. Available here.

OECD. (2004b). New chemical assessment comparisons and implications for work sharing. Series on Testing and Assessment No. 48. Available here.

OECD. (2005). Guidance document on the validation and international acceptance of new or updated test methods for hazard assessment, Series on Testing and Assessment, No. 34. OECD, Paris. Available here.

OECD. (2007). Frequently asked questions about work sharing on pesticide registration reviews. Available here.

Schechtman, L.M. (2006). ICCVAM and the evaluation of alternative test methods: Current practices and activities. Available here.

Spielmann, H. (2001). FRAME Annual Lecture. International co-operation: An essential requirement for replacing animal toxicity tests. Altern. Lab. Anim. 29, 637-646.

Spielmann, H. (2002). Animal use in the safety evaluation of chemicals: Harmonization and emerging needs. ILAR J. 43, Suppl. S11-17.

Stokes, W.S., Schechtman, L.M. & Hill, R.N. (2002). The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM): A review of the ICCVAM test method evaluation process and current international collaborations with the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM). Altern. Lab. Anim. 30, Suppl 2, 23-32.